Jcyk / Icyk Holocaust-Era Records

Częstochowa (Chenstochov), Szczekociny (Shtshekotshin), Radomsko (Radomsk), Pilica (Piltz), Wolbrom (Volbrom), Przedbórz (Pshedbosh), Końskie (Kinsk), and nearby towns

65 Holocaust-era records for Jcyk / Icyk and related spellings.

Note: We also have 1,728 JCYK records in our 1.7M-record pre-Holocaust database. Join CRARG to see those records and receive research assistance. Learn more »

Aide to Jewish victims of the war, 3rd List; List of persons deported and repatriated; Transit 20 Jun 1945 - 12 Jul 1945; in red at top: 8 Jan 1946?; only Poland entries [H]

ID	Page number	Person	Surname from previous column	Date of birth	Place of birth	Nationality	Current address	Apparent actual address, on modern map	Notes (not by typist)
10071	7	Moszek Icek	ICEK	11 Dec 1907	Wiernzow / Wieruszów	Polish	Solidarite	Solidarité: may refer to resistance unit in France or in Belgium	Wieruszów added because it seems more likely

Belgium: List of persons deported from Malines [Melechen, Belgium], 20 Jun 1945 - 12 Jul 1945, repatriated on 13 Jul 1945; only Polish entries [H]

ID	Complete original page heading	Page number	Person	Surname from previous column	Convoy	Place and date of birth	Nationality	Current address	Notes by typist	Notes (not by typist)
10041	Aide aux Israélites victimes de la guerre; État nominatif des personnes déportées par Malines [Melechen, Belgium] (20.6.1945 - 12.7.1945) repatriées à la date du 13 juillet 1945	4	Kopel Icek	ICEK	XVII	23 Aug 1913, Klonowa	Poland	38 rue du Miroir

Częstochowa BMD 1939-1942 deaths; Często Arch [H]

ID	Reg year	Akt	Death place, date	Registration place, date	Deceased, age, profession, etc	Deceased surname	Father of deceased	Father surname	Mother of deceased	Mother maiden name	Spouse	Spouse maiden name or surname	Survived by	Witness 1	Witness 2	Other information	Image(s)
10584	1940	278	18 May 1940, Częstochowa	20 May 1940, Częstochowa	Jakub Kromołowski, born Częstochowa 1881 [day and month not listed], died in Częstochowa ul. Nadrzeczna 4	KROMOŁOWSKI	Baniamin Kromołowski	KROMOŁOWSKI	Udla née Icek	ICEK	Hawa née Górska	GÓRSKA	[not listed]	Herszlik Mitelman, employee of the Jewish community in Częstochowa	Szlama Majzler, employee of the Jewish community in Częstochowa		www.crarg.org/i…143-9MXxCu.jpg
11579	1941	719	24 Oct 1941, Częstochowa	27 Oct 1941, Częstochowa	Szyja Kromołowski, born Dzietrzkowice 13 Apr 1876, living in Częstochowa ul. Piłsudskiego 17, died in Częstochowa Infectious Disease Hospital	KROMOŁOWSKI	Baniamin Kromołowski	KROMOŁOWSKI	Udla née Icek	ICEK	Mindla née Ufner	UFNER	[not listed]	Szlama Majzler, employee of the Rabbinate in Częstochowa	Herszlik Mitelman, employee of the Rabbinate in Częstochowa		www.crarg.org/i…112-qLzcrV.jpg
12388	1942	564	Częstochowa, 20 Jul 1942	Częstochowa, 22 Jul 1942	Hinda Icek née Montag, born Częstochowa 6 Apr 1854	ICEK NÉE MONTAG	Dawid		Frajdla née Eksztajn	EKSZTAJN	[not listed]			Szlama Majzler, employee Jewish Community	Herszlik Mitelman, employee Jewish Community	Hinda died at 12:00 in Częstochowa, ul. Orlicz Dreszera 10; she was a widow	www.crarg.org/i…339-QWfmKP.jpg

Częstochowa BMD 1939-1942 marriages; Często Arch; for information on notary records, see https://www.crarg.org/notary-records.php [H]

ID	Reg year	Akt	Date and place of event	Date and place of registration	Groom, age, profession, city, and (starting in 1916) street address	Groom surname	Groom's father	Groom's father surname	Groom's mother	Groom's mother maiden name	Bride, age, city, and (starting in 1916) street address	Bride surname	Bride's father	Bride's father surname	Bride's mother	Bride's mother maiden name	Witness 1	Witness 1 surname	Witness 2	Witness 2 surname	Other information on the page	Surname(s) from previous or next columns	Image(s)	Comments by translator	Surname(s) from previous or next columns	Comments (not by translator)
10318	1940	48	17 Mar 1940, Częstochowa	18 Mar 1940, Częstochowa	Echiel Feldman, bachelor, born Koło 15 Apr 1915, living in Częstochowa ul. Garibaldiego 21	FELDMAN	Jakub Feldman	FELDMAN	Chawa née Fordańska	FORDAŃSKA	Perla Chaja Icek, unmarried, born Częstochowa 17 Apr 1917, living in Częstochowa ul. Garibaldiego 21	ICEK	Wolf Icek	ICEK	Ajdla née Kromołowska	KROMOŁOWSKA	Herszlik Mitelman, employee of the Jewish community in Czestochowa		Mojżesz Asz, employee of the Jewish community in Czestochowa				www.crarg.org/i…026-Haj4cW.jpg

Częstochowa Book of Permanent Residents 1870-1930, Często Arch (about 16,250 persons); sample images: https://www.crarg.or…dents-1870-1930.php [H]

ID	Volume	Page of book	House number	Given name	Maiden name	Surname	Parents	Mother's maiden name	Birth date, place	Profession, other information	All surnames for persons in this family
18080	20	1136	228	Markus		WILCZYNSKI	Lajzer & Marianna Icek	ICEK	5 Jan 1843, Pajeczno	----	BROKMAN, ICEK, SAMSONOWICZ, WILCZYNSKI
18081	20	1136	228	Frajdla	SAMSONOWICZ	WILCZYNSKI	Chaskiel & Frymeta Brokman	BROKMAN	9 Oct 1843, Czestochowa	With husband	BROKMAN, ICEK, SAMSONOWICZ, WILCZYNSKI
18082	20	1136	228	Rywka		WILCZYNSKI	Markus & Frajdla Samsonowicz	SAMSONOWICZ	28 Feb 1879, Czestochowa	With parents	BROKMAN, ICEK, SAMSONOWICZ, WILCZYNSKI
20871	25	196	305	Salomon		GOTAJNER	Icek & Ruchla Gerszon	GERSZON	-- --- 1837, Czestochowa	Goldsmith	FRYSZMAN, GERSZON, GOTAJNER, ICEK
20872	25	196	305	Pesa	FRYSZMAN	GOTAJNER	Haskiel & Hana Icek	ICEK	-- --- 1838, Czestochowa	With husband	FRYSZMAN, GERSZON, GOTAJNER, ICEK
20873	25	196	305	Gitla		GOTAJNER	Salomon & Pesa Fryszman	FRYSZMAN	10 Apr 1871, Czestochowa	With parents	FRYSZMAN, GERSZON, GOTAJNER, ICEK

Częstochowa: Cooperative Bank of Industrialists and Merchants in Częstochowa [Bank Spółdzielczy Przemysłowców i Kupców w Częstochowie]; includes: opening balance of the bank liquidation as of 1941, reports and financial indexes, 1936-1941 (1948); files of the bank liquidation, 1941-1942 (1948), RG-15.470, zesp 1419, syg 2; seems to be: https://www.szukajwa…-/jednostka/5378195 (but no images) [H]

ID	Image file name	Page number at top	Details regarding this page	Person or business	Number after name or business (if any)	Surname	Numbers [zł, or presumably zł]	Year after name, if any	Address (included on pages 52-59)	Address (included on pages 52-59), spelled out	Notes by translator / typist	Notes (not written by translator / typist)
10878	21_1419_0_0_2.pdf	44	With this stamp: Industrialists and Merchants Cooperative Bank with limited liability, in Częstochowa, in liquidation; and: z r-ku "Bieżący Czekowy" na dz. 2 września 1939 r. [from the "Checking Account" as of 2 Sep 1939]	42 A. Icek	(none)	ICEK	30.35
11115	21_1419_0_0_2.pdf	53	Typed page without explanation; with this stamp: Industrialists and Merchants Cooperative Bank with limited liability, in Częstochowa, in liquidation	3. Wolf Icek	701	ICEK	450.00		Garib. 10	Garibaldiego 10

Częstochowa: daily record sheets of the Jewish police in the Częstochowa Ghetto 1941-1942, Senior Council in Częstochowa (Rada Starszych w Częstochowie), USHMM; sample images: www.crarg.org/czesto…olocaust-police.php [H]

ID	Details	Microfilm roll	Page	Image	Surname(s) for this entry	A person in this entry	Surname from the previous column	Address	Summary of material
20917	Summary of each entry; see pdf file for each image number for a compete translation of the page	Microfilm roll 4	0879	www.crarg.org/i…879-mmGHQ9.pdf	GONZWA, MORDKA/ICEK	mordka/icek mordka/icek	MORDKA/ICEK	Aleja Wolności 24 or 32	The whereabouts of Icek Mordka are to be established
20918	Summary of each entry; see pdf file for each image number for a compete translation of the page	Microfilm roll 4	0879	www.crarg.org/i…879-mmGHQ9.pdf	GONZWA, MORDKA/ICEK	M. Gonzwa	GONZWA		M. Gonzwa is a group leader
20996	Summary of each entry; see pdf file for each image number for a compete translation of the page	Microfilm roll 4	0887	www.crarg.org/i…887-2otGyO.pdf	ICEK, DORFMAN	Mordka Icek	ICEK		Mordka Icek’s current address is to be established
20997	Summary of each entry; see pdf file for each image number for a compete translation of the page	Microfilm roll 4	0887	www.crarg.org/i…887-2otGyO.pdf	ICEK, DORFMAN	[no given name] Dorfman	DORFMAN		Officer Dorfman, id no 40, was sent to establish the address of Mordka Icek
20999	Summary of each entry; see pdf file for each image number for a compete translation of the page	Microfilm roll 4	0888	www.crarg.org/i…888-VtkzHV.pdf	ICEK, DORFMAN	Mordka Icek	ICEK		Mordka Icek’s current address is to be established
21000	Summary of each entry; see pdf file for each image number for a compete translation of the page	Microfilm roll 4	0888	www.crarg.org/i…888-VtkzHV.pdf	ICEK, DORFMAN	[no given name] Dorfman	DORFMAN		Officer Dorfman, id no 40, was sent to establish the address of Mordka Icek

Częstochowa Forced Labor, WWII; original documents at Jewish Historical Institute Warsaw; we thank the Ronald S. Lauder Foundation Genealogy Project for their cooperation (4843 persons) [H]

ID	Jewish Historical Institute sygn.	Laufende No. [consecutive number]	Kartei-No. [file number]	Person	Surname from previous column	Occupation (Beruf)	Occupation (Beruf) (translated)	Place of residence (Wohnort)	Date at top of page	Page No. in pencil	Page No. in red	Comments
10722		3752	D 12762	Wolf Icek	ICEK	Kaufmann	Merchant	Garibaldi 21	22 Apr 1940	31
12304		3752	D 12762	Wolf Icek	ICEK	Kaufmann	Merchant	Garibaldi 21	22 Apr 1940	81	116

Częstochowa: lists of enterprises 1940-1941, pages 98-166 (alphabetical by surname), RG-15.301, zesp 1, syg 13793; images: https://www.szukajwa…/jednostka/24943565 [H]

ID	Image file name	Page number (at top)	Order number	Person (or office, business name, etc. )	Very approximate translation (using chatgpt.com) of any Polish material from the preceding column	Surname (for Jewish listings), copied from previous column	Type of enterprise [shops, businesses, workshops, etc]	Type of enterprise: very approximate translation (using chatgpt.com)	Address of enterprise	Notes (written by proofer)
10652	8_1_0_0_13793.pdf	117	3462	Wolf Icek		ICEK	Skład żel. i art. techn.	Iron and technical-goods depot	Garibaldiego 10

Częstochowa: Rada Starszych w Częstochowie, USHMM microfilm 1 (images 0001.tif-1079.tif); sample images: www.crarg.org/czesto…olocaust-police.php [H]

ID	File number	Number in list (if any)	Given name	Surname	General description of this list (if any)	General description of information on this page
10030	Rada1/0018.tif	8	Wolf	ICEK	First List of 25 persons; preceded by text in Polish	Material in Polish (text, chart, graph, etc.)
10054	Rada1/0018.tif	8	Wolf	ICEK	Second List of 25 persons; preceded by text in Polish	Material in Polish (text, chart, graph, etc.)
11002	Rada1/0818.tif	8	Wolf	ICEK
11026	Rada1/0818.tif	8	Wolf	ICEK

Częstochowa: Rada Starszych w Czestochowie, USHMM, microfilm 4 (images 0001.tif-1015.tif); sample images: www.crarg.org/czesto…olocaust-police.php [H]

ID	Digital file name	Given name	Surname	Details	Surname(s) in column to the left (if not in the surname column)	Typist comments
16615	0879.tif	Mordka	ICEK	Following an order of the (German)city supervisor, his address and exact place of presence was to be investigated and confirmed; after	GONZWA	Long entry typed into two cells
16616	0879.tif	Mordka	ICEK	it was established that in the past he had lived on Aleja Wolnosci 24 or 32, a phone call was made on 13 Dec 1941 at 10 am, to No. 2013 to confirm the address. [Gonzwa, group signature 1843]	GONZWA	Long entry typed into two cells

Częstochowa: Resurrection and Destruction in Ghetto Częstochowa (Viderstand un Umkum in Czenstochower Ghetto, L. Brener), publ. before 1952, in Poland [H]

ID	Translation here	Page	Given Name	Surname	Title	Notes	Surname from previous column	Details on pages 174-176	Notes
10026	https://www.jew…a4/cze005.html	12	Wolf	ICEK

Częstochowa Yizkor Book 1947 Biographical Articles, index pages 323-325 (Częstochowa Jews who emigrated to the U.S.); index appears in the 1958 yizkor book; 620 persons [H]

ID	Translation	Images	Name	Surname from previous column
11529	https://www.jew…1/czea005.html	https://digital…2-00505686d14e	Mirel Leah's Reb Itsik	ITSIK
12496	https://www.jew…1/czea008.html	https://digital…2-00505686d14e	(Itzek) Itshaki	ITSHAKI
12497	https://www.jew…1/czea008.html	https://digital…2-00505686d14e	Haim And Hinda Itzek	ITZEK

Częstochowa Yizkor Book 1958, index pages 327-334; "Czenstochov: A New Supplement to the Book 'Czenstochover Yidn'"; translation at https://www.jewishge…wa/Czestochowa.html; images at https://digitalcolle…3-d71d-00505686a51c (1519 persons) [H]

ID	Surname	Given name	Other surname	Page number	Index page number - column number
10035	ICIK-LEIB			263	327 - 2
10036	ICEK			112	327 - 2

France: Deportations during Holocaust, only "Pologne" from the web; used to be here: http://perso.wanadoo…istoire/Accueil.htm [H]

ID	Details	Nº JO [Number of journal]	Date [of journal]	Sex	Given name	Surname	Country of birth	State/region of birth	Country of death	Complete information
17001	Nº = number; JO = the publication "Le journal officiel"	163	16 Jul 1994	F	Frajdla	HERSZKOWICZ, NÉE ICYK	Pologne		Pologne	Herszkowicz, née Icyk (Frajdla) le 17 septembre 1905 à Wieruszow (Pologne), décédée le 11 novembre 1942 à Auschwitz (Pologne)
17296	Nº = number; JO = the publication "Le journal officiel"	163	16 Jul 1994	F	Frajdla	HERSZKOWICZ, NÉE ICYK	Pologne		Pologne	Herszkowicz, née Icyk (Frajdla) le 17 septembre 1905 à Wieruszow (Pologne), décédée le 11 novembre 1942 à Auschwitz (Pologne)

Insurance Policies in Generali (Company) before WWII, Jews in Częstochowa and Radomsko (Alon Goldman, Assoc of Często District Jews in Israel; Adv Erez Berenshtein) [H]

ID	Given name	Surname	Last known residence	Insurance company
10009	Wolf	ICEK	Częstochowa	Generali

Jerusalem: Booklet listing survivors published by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in Jerusalem, P.O.B. 640, Jerusalem; only Poland listings [H]

ID	Page number	Regional header	Person	Surname(s) from previous column	Listed in parentheses after primary entry	Surname(s) from previous column	[Blank column header; date of birth?]	Age	From	Notes (not by typist)
10332	4	Polish Jews At Flossenberg [Flossenbürg, concentration camp in Germany]	Stephan Jdziak	JDZIAK			[blank]	[blank]	Rzejowice p. Radom*	*"The starred survivors announced relatives abroad. Those interested in them should contact the Joint office at POB 640 Jerusalem. In brackets are the names of relatives in Israel."
10359	4	Polish Jews At Flossenberg	Stephan Jdziak	JDZIAK					Rzejowice p. Radom*	Date fo Birth/Age not listed	*"The starred survivors announced relatives abroad. Those interested in them should contact the Joint office at POB 640 Jerusalem. In brackets are the names of relatives in Israel."
10746	16	Regards from Abroad	Icek Grynblat [survivor]	ICEK	Chazkel Duchlaiter [sends regards "from abroad" to the survivor listed]	DUCHLAITER			Tel Aviv
10796	16	Regards from Abroad	Izask Elka [survivor]	IZASK	Efroim Izsak [sends regards "from abroad" to the survivor listed]	IZSAK			Jerusalem

Krzepice Book of Residents (Księga Ludności) 1932-1944; 9 volumes; no index; Często Arch, syg 18-26; no Jews in syg 24-26 (1294 persons) [H]

ID	Syg.	Page	House number	Surname	Given name	Maiden name	Parents' names	Surname from previous column	Date of birth	Place of birth	Notes	All surnames for persons in this family
11087	Syg. 23, Sienkiewicza Street	105	25	KORN	Arie		Icek & Malka Icyk	ICYK	1905	Lutulow	trader	FAJWLEWICZ, HASKLEWICZ, ICYK, KORN
11088	Syg. 23, Sienkiewicza Street	105	25	KORN	Gitla	HASKLEWICZ	Moszek & Rajzla Fajwlewicz	FAJWLEWICZ	1904	Krzepice		FAJWLEWICZ, HASKLEWICZ, ICYK, KORN
11089	Syg. 23, Sienkiewicza Street	105	25	KORN	Rajzla		Arie & Gitla		1935	Krzepice		FAJWLEWICZ, HASKLEWICZ, ICYK, KORN
11090	Syg. 23, Sienkiewicza Street	105	25	KORN	Josek		Arie & Gitla		1936	Krzepice		FAJWLEWICZ, HASKLEWICZ, ICYK, KORN

Piotrków Trybunalski BMD 1938-1942 deaths; some images at https://www.szukajwa…spol/-/zespol/79118 [H]

ID	Year	Type	Akt	Registration date	Death date, place	Deceased	Deceased surname	Spouse	Spouse surname	Father, age, profession, city	Father surname / patronymic	Mother, age	Mother maiden name / patronymic	Witness 1	Witness 1 surname / patronymic	Witness 2	Witness 2 surname / patronymic	Other information on the page	Surname / patronymic from previous column	Notes by typist, translator, or proofer
10767	1942	D	593	11 Aug 1942	9 Aug 1942, Piotrkow Trybunalski	Frajda Naftali, born in Piotrkow on 15 Feb 1916	NAFTALI			Szaia Icek	ICEK	Szajndla z Grunszpanow	GRUNSZPANOW / GRUNSZPAN	Symcha Binem Kaminski, council worker, Piotrkow Trybunalski		Szaia Hipszer, council worker, Piotrkow Trybunalski

Poland: Register of Jewish Survivors II (Jewish Agency, 1945) [H]

ID	Digital file id	Page	Given name(s)	Surname(s) from previous or next columns	Place	Typing notes
10217	08-DSC00108.jpg	2	Ejda	ACIK	Bialystok

Poland telephone directory 1939; images begin: https://genealogyind…g/view/1939Ptel/009 [H]

ID	Town	Image file	Page number	Header before this section, if any	Phone number	Person(s)	Surname from previous column	Occupation, business, etc. (in Polish)	Address	Other information	Notes by translator / typist	Notes (not written by translator / typist)
10160	Częstochowa (images begin: https://genealo…w/1939Ptel/389)	392.jpg	342	[none]	22 52	W. Icek	ICEK	źelazo, artykuly budowlane, wodociągowo - kanalizacyjne i techniczne oraz skup złomu żelaznego i metali	Garibaldiego 10

Register of Jewish Survivors I: Lists of Jews Rescued in Different European Countries (Jerusalem, 1945; 19032 records typed) [H]

ID	Subdocument	Sublist	Page	Surname	Given name	Surname from previous column	Birth year or age	Birth place or last residence	Typing notes
11678	Jewish Women Liberated in the Bergen-Belsen Camp; submitted by the American Jewish Congress, May 1945		11	IZSAK	Magda		1926	Tovarrenek
14584	2. Polish Jews liberated from the Bergen-Belsen camp (List A: 29-30; List B: 30-31; List C: 30-31)	List A	29	ICEK	Mozes Leib		1907	Wierchow

Sweden: Holocaust Survivors 1945-1946; American Jewish Archives, D56/5 (16,816 rows) [H]

ID	Digital file id	Page	Survivor given name(s)	Survivor maiden name / other surname (previous or next column)	Survivor surname	Birthday	Birth city	Survivor sends greetings to -- given name(s)	Survivor sends greetings to -- surname(s)	Greetings to--Place	Typing notes
10641	DSC00139.JPG	14	Sara		OFENHAIJM	15 Dec 1910	Lodz	Jelen Rosja	ICEK	Sowiecka Oktiaber Peitrprow Rajn ebtask Perykmacherska 19	Names and places were in one line. Couldn’t distinguish where one ended and other began
14197	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Axner	MARGULIES	Tel Aviv
14198	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Szlama	BRAUN	Palestine
14199	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Abram	BRAUN	Palestine
14200	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Hinda	BRAUN	Pabjanice, Kenstantinowske 26
14201	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Icek	LIPMAN	Auschwitz
14202	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Szprima	LEVKAIER	Auschwitz
14203	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Szmul	LEVKAIER	Pabjanice
14204	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Dora	BRAUN	Pabjanice
14205	02-DSC00118.JPG	7	Hela born Braun	BRAUN	ICEK	23 Sep 1920	Lodz	Dora	KNOPF	Czestochowa

Sweden: Survivors 1 (9505 persons) [H]

ID	Page	Given name(s)	Surname 1	Surname 2	Place of birth	Date of birth	Nationality
15298	88	Hela	ICEK	BRAUN	Wieruszow	23 Sep 1920	Poland
18348	137	Margit	IZSAK		Somcuta Mare	30 Aug 1916	Roumania
18349	137	Nelli	IZSAK		Dej	21 Feb 1929	Roumania

Warsaw: Listing of the Surviving Warsaw Jews in the US Zone in Germany [Centrale fun di Warszewer Landsmanszaftn in der US Zone in Dajczland], 1948 (5859 persons) [H]

ID	Page	Given name	Surname	Birth date	Residence in Warsaw until 1 Sep 1939	Father's given name	Mother	Mother's maiden name copied from preceding column	Current address [town]	Comments
15671	94	Glikser née Icek	GLIKSER NÉE ICEK	10 May 1915		Abram	Chaja		Hasenhecke	1. Nachtrag (1st addendum/appendix)

Note: We also have 1,728 JCYK records in our 1.7M-record pre-Holocaust database. Join CRARG to see those records and receive research assistance. Learn more »

Thinking of joining CRARG? Feel free to write to me (danielkazez@crarg.org) to ask if we have records for your family! —Daniel Kazez, CRARG President (a volunteer/unpaid position)

If you are ready to join CRARG, visit our Pre-Holocaust Database page.